BAE Systems and Bombardier have signed an agreement to investigate potential collaboration on Canada’s future combat aviation capabilities. The memorandum of understanding will allow the two companies to assess joint opportunities in aircraft development, mission systems, systems integration, digital engineering, advanced manufacturing, security, and long-term product support and sustainment. They will also work toward establishing a cooperation framework that reflects future capability requirements, government priorities, and Canadian industrial goals. The partnership follows Canada’s decision to participate as an observer in the Global Combat Air Programme, giving Ottawa direct insight into the programme’s industrial cooperation arrangements and long-term delivery strategy. BAE Systems is a key industrial partner in GCAP, working alongside Leonardo of Italy and Japan Aircraft Industrial Enhancement Co. Ltd. The UK, Italy, and Japan launched the initiative in 2022 to develop a sixth-generation stealth fighter featuring artificial intelligence and advanced digital technologies. The aircraft is scheduled to enter service by 2035 and is intended to replace the Eurofighter Typhoon in British and Italian service, along with Japan’s Mitsubishi F-2 fleet. The fighter is being designed as part of a broader system of systems, enabling it to coordinate with both crewed and uncrewed platforms across air, land, maritime, space, and cyber environments. Its digital architecture is expected to support secure, high-volume data sharing and AI-enabled operational decision-making. Canada’s growing interest in GCAP coincides with its review of planned F-35 purchases and efforts to expand its international defense relationships. Ottawa has indicated that participation in the programme could complement its existing military initiatives. The Royal Canadian Air Force received its first two F-35s this month. Although Canada originally planned to purchase 88 aircraft to replace its CF-18 Hornets, it is now reconsidering the full order after committing to 16 jets.
