South Korea is set to invest 3.43 trillion won ($2.43 billion) in upgrading its K2 main battle tanks to improve protection against emerging battlefield threats, particularly drones and anti-tank weapons. Under the K2 Tank Performance Upgrade Project, the Hyundai Rotem-built tanks will receive active protection systems, counter-drone and improvised explosive device jammers, and remotely controlled weapon stations. The modernization program is scheduled to run from 2028 to 2046 as Seoul responds to changes in the regional security environment. The move comes amid concerns over North Korea’s growing suicide-drone capabilities, which could exploit vulnerabilities in the upper armor of tanks. Pyongyang is also developing newer armored platforms, including the Chonma-20, which reportedly features an active protection system. Separately, South Korea has approved development of the Haeseong-II ship-to-ship missile, allocating 1.63 trillion won ($1.15 billion) through 2039. The missile is expected to offer a mid-300-kilometer range, significantly extending the Navy’s maritime strike capability.
