New Delhi has finalized a $7-billion contract for 97 Tejas fighter jets, a homegrown aircraft program central to India’s defense modernization strategy. The deal is seen as a major milestone as the air force retires its aging fleet of Russian-made MiG-21 fighters, which have served for decades but are now considered obsolete.
The Tejas program has been steadily advancing since the aircraft was first commissioned in 2016. The latest agreement covers the more advanced Mk-1A version of the jet, bringing enhanced systems, avionics, and combat capabilities. India’s Ministry of Defence confirmed the signing with Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL), which will oversee the production of 68 single-seat and 29 twin-seat variants.
Officials emphasized that the program embodies India’s self-reliance goals. HAL has partnered with over 100 domestic companies, ensuring that the Tejas boasts more than 64 percent indigenous components. This focus on local production not only strengthens India’s defense sector but also boosts its industrial base and technological ecosystem.
Deliveries are expected to start in 2027–28 and conclude within six years. Defense observers highlight that the deal positions India more firmly against regional challenges, particularly as tensions with Pakistan remain high. Both nations have a history of air clashes, the most recent in May, when each side claimed to have shot down the other’s aircraft. The expanded Tejas fleet, officials note, will provide India with greater security and operational independence in the years ahead.
