The Spanish government has opted against purchasing US-manufactured F-35 fighter jets and will instead invest in European-made military aircraft, according to an official statement from the defense ministry. The decision, originally reported by El Pais, signals a significant shift in procurement strategy as Madrid distances itself from US defense suppliers.
This move follows ongoing friction between Spain and the United States over defense budget expectations. US President Donald Trump has urged NATO allies to allocate 5% of their GDP to defense—an increase Spain has resisted. Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez’s administration has instead maintained a plan to reach the NATO-agreed 2% threshold by 2024.
Previously, Spain had set aside €6.25 billion in its 2023 budget to modernize its air fleet, with potential plans to purchase up to 50 F-35 aircraft. But under the revised defense funding strategy, which includes an additional €10.5 billion in spending, the F-35 has been removed from consideration. The jets, produced by Lockheed Martin, are known for their advanced stealth and combat capabilities.
The country is now looking toward European platforms such as the Eurofighter Typhoon and the upcoming FCAS aircraft, developed by Dassault and Airbus. These alternatives align more closely with Spain’s strategic and industrial goals. Reports suggest this shift could deepen defense collaboration within Europe and lessen reliance on US military technology.
