The civil conflict in Myanmar escalated dramatically after the military seized power in 2021, ending a decade-long democratic transition. The coup led to the arrest of elected leaders and sparked nationwide outrage, followed by mass protests that were violently suppressed. Over time, resistance movements transformed into organized armed groups, many of which joined forces with ethnic militias that have historically opposed central control. Independent estimates suggest that more than 100,000 people have died as a result of ongoing fighting, although no official nationwide tally exists. The conflict now spans large parts of the country, with frequent clashes between military forces and multiple opposition factions. Urban areas have seen guerrilla-style attacks, while rural regions remain battlegrounds for larger armed engagements. The situation continues to deteriorate, making it one of the most severe and complex internal conflicts in the region.
