Brazilian aerospace giant Embraer has begun building the first C-390 Millennium for the Royal Netherlands Air Force, marking a major step forward in the country’s transition to a next-generation airlift fleet. The production kickoff took place at Embraer’s Gavião Peixoto plant, where Dutch defense officials and procurement leaders attended the ceremony and signed a section of the fuselage to recognize the milestone. Dutch companies based in Woensdrecht will participate in the program by performing elements of the aircraft’s finishing and integration work.
The Netherlands will receive five C-390s between 2027 and 2029, replacing its long-serving C-130 Hercules transports that have supported operations for decades. Each aircraft requires approximately two years to complete, encompassing structural assembly, systems installation, and flight certification. The procurement is part of a broader multinational airlift initiative led by the Netherlands in cooperation with Austria and Sweden. Together, the three nations will purchase 13 aircraft, with options for up to seven additional units, all configured identically to simplify shared training, maintenance, and operational interoperability.
Embraer’s C-390 Millennium is designed for high-performance tactical transport missions and heavy-lift operations. The aircraft can accommodate 26,000 kilograms of cargo, 80 personnel, or a wide variety of palletized loads. Powered by two IAE V2500-E5 engines, it supports advanced self-protection systems and electronic warfare suites, enabling operations in contested airspace. With a range exceeding 4,570 nautical miles, top speeds above 500 knots, and an operating ceiling of 11,000 meters, the C-390 provides a significant capability upgrade for the Dutch military and for partner nations participating in the joint fleet initiative.
