The United States has approved a proposed $3.5-billion Foreign Military Sale to Germany for SM-6 Block I and SM-2 Block IIIC missiles intended for the country’s upcoming F127-class air defense frigates. Berlin is seeking up to 750 missiles, including 173 SM-6s and 577 SM-2 Block IIICs, in addition to vertical launch system canisters, test kits, spare parts, engineering support, and lifecycle sustainment services.
The SM-6 is one of the most advanced ship-launched interceptors in the world, providing a combination of anti-air, anti-surface, and ballistic missile intercept capabilities. Developed by Raytheon, the missile features speeds approaching Mach 3.5 and a range of more than 200 kilometers, enabling engagements at extreme distances. Its multi-mission profile makes it a central element of modern naval air defense networks.
Germany’s order also includes the SM-2 Block IIIC, the next-generation variant that adds a dual-mode active/semi-active seeker for improved guidance accuracy. The missile incorporates a new dorsal fin and thrust-vectoring mechanism to improve maneuverability during high-speed intercepts. This upgraded model provides significantly better performance against cruise missiles and aircraft and is expected to complete development by 2031.
The F127 frigates will enter service in the mid-2030s and form the backbone of Germany’s future air and missile defense fleet. Built by NVL Group and thyssenkrupp Marine Systems, the ships will draw from the MEKO A-400 architecture and integrate the Aegis Combat System with the AN/SPY-6(V)1 radar suite. Germany intends to procure five vessels, with potential expansion to six or even eight ships. In addition to Standard-series interceptors, the frigates will carry Naval Strike Missiles, 3SM Tyrfing hypersonic anti-ship missiles, and possibly Tomahawk Block V land-attack missiles, significantly expanding the navy’s strike and defense capabilities.
