DARPA has awarded RTX’s Raytheon a contract to develop a cutting-edge sensing and targeting system aimed at strengthening real-time threat awareness for US naval vessels. The initiative seeks to improve the protection of ships operating in high-risk environments by delivering faster detection, tracking, and engagement support against emerging maritime threats.

At the core of the system is a layered architecture that integrates electro-optical and infrared sensors with advanced detection algorithms and command-and-control tools. These sensors are carried by a tethered drone launched from a semi-autonomous unmanned platform, which can be towed by both naval and commercial logistics ships. The drone relays continuous target data to remote operators, supporting rapid and well-informed operational decisions.

During the first phase of development, the system will undergo simulated engagement scenarios to evaluate performance, sensor effectiveness, and operator interaction. A follow-on phase will expand the capability by integrating operational launchers and effectors, enabling live testing to demonstrate real-world effectiveness. According to Raytheon, the design allows the system to be scaled or adapted beyond its initial role.

In addition to safeguarding vulnerable vessels, the technology could deliver automated overwatch capabilities for unmanned surface vessels and manned warships alike. Its adaptability across multiple operational theaters highlights its potential to support future naval operations and broader maritime security missions.

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