European aerospace leaders Airbus and Saab have confirmed they are in discussions to cooperate on unmanned combat systems that would accompany and support manned fighters during high-risk operations. The concept mirrors the US Collaborative Combat Aircraft program, which uses autonomous wingman drones to extend sensor reach, increase strike options and protect pilots in contested airspace.
Sources familiar with the talks said the potential partnership could lay the groundwork for expanded cooperation on European air defense technologies. It could also serve as a contingency plan if the Future Combat Air System struggles to advance due to ongoing disagreements between Airbus, Dassault and Indra over industrial responsibilities and access to intellectual property.
Airbus has already revealed its Wingman drone initiative and is pursuing manned–unmanned teaming for the Eurofighter, while also partnering with US firm Kratos to bring the XQ-58A Valkyrie to Germany around 2029. The program would initially support training but could transition to frontline missions once integrated with European combat aircraft.
The growing interest reflects a wider push among NATO allies to adopt next-generation unmanned combat platforms. Other partnerships include Rheinmetall’s work with Anduril and General Dynamics’ collaboration with General Atomics Aerotec Systems, signaling accelerating European investment in autonomous air combat capabilities.
